In 1948, as commercial harvesting of
timber began in the swamps of east
Malaysian state of Sarawak, ecofriendly
methods were already the order
of the day. The first working plans were
written in the 1960s and harvesting in hill
forests began in the mid-70s.
Focus subsequently shifted to sustained
yield regulations. Forest Management
Plans were prepared for licensed areas
within permanent forests, taking into
consideration environmental and social
factors. These have ensured orderly
harvesting and observance of boundaries
and conditions stipulated in the logging
licence.
The International Timber Trade
Organisation then decided that, by 2000,
all producer-countries should harvest
only certified timber through Sustainable
Forestry Management (SFM). It proved a
goal too far for most, leading to
agreement in principle that this could be
achieved in phases.
Sarawak Forestry, which is spearheading
SFM measures, explains why and how
implementation will benefit all
stakeholders.